Russian Regime Ideology: Concepts, Historical Parallels, International and Domestic Resonances of Putinism

This international workshop aims to explore questions by examining the historical contexts of "Putinism."

Does the ideology of "Putinism" exist in present-day Russia? Which ideological category does "Putinism" fall under? Is it associated with fascism, conservatism, nationalism, or does it represent a relatively new and unique conceptual combination? How coherent, comprehensive, and systematic is this ideology? What is the core ideological foundation of "Putinism"? Alternatively, is it merely a collection of political emotions, metaphors, visions, and underdeveloped ideas?

This approach will help us determine whether "Putinism" is deeply rooted in Russian intellectual history or if it represents a novel conceptual development. Given the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, it is crucial to assess the role of "Putinism" in the decision-making process on February 24, 2022, and to ascertain whether the regime utilizes this ideology as a tool or whether the ideology itself manipulates the regime.

Furthermore, the workshop will examine the potential for the international resonance of "Putinism." This analysis will aid in understanding whether "Putinism" is part of a broader global trend towards illiberalism or if it is primarily a regional phenomenon specific to post-Soviet Russia. We must also clarify the extent to which the regime genuinely embraces left-wing and anti-colonial agendas. Conversely, we should explore the depth and significance of the regime's engagement with the Russian Orthodox Church. Lastly, we will attempt to evaluate the popularity of "Putinism" among the Russian people. Does it resonate with the deeply ingrained and cherished political values of the Russian population, or is it imposed upon them through pervasive propaganda? Answering this question is crucial for understanding the future trajectory of the political regime and its ideology.

Programme

10:00 - 10:30 Welcome speech and presentation of the book Putinism – Post-Soviet Russian Regime Ideology (Mikhail Suslov, University of Copenhagen)
10:30 - 12:00 Panel 1: Development of the regime ideology in the historical perspective
  • Susanna Rabow-Edling (Uppsala University), “Liberal and illiberal tendencies in pre-revolutionary Russian intellectual history”
  • Mette Skak (Århus University),The late Soviet roots of Putinism and Putinism’s recent self-radicalization”
  • Dmitrii Dorogov (CBEES, Södertörn University), “Putinism as ironic pragmatism: The theory and practice of Gleb Pavlovsky and their limits”
12:00 - 13:00 Lunch
13:00 - 14:30 Panel 2: Imperialism and anti-imperialism in the regime ideology
  • Juliette Faure (Sciences Po), “Restoring the Russian empire: The travel of an idea from ideological fringes to official foreign policy (1991-2024)”
  • Jørgen Meedom Staun (Royal Danish Defence College), “Russian imperialist ideology and the decision to invade Ukraine”
  • Nikolay Zakharov (Södertörn University), “Recent developments in ideology of anti-colonialism in Putinism”
14:30 - 15:00 Coffee break
15:00 - 16:30 Panel 3: Geopolitical components in the regime ideology
  • David Lewis (University of Exeter), “Putinism as an international ideology: the role of anti-liberal political thought in Russian foreign policy”
  • Alicja Curanović (University of Warsaw), “Putinism and the De-Tabooisation of a Land Grab”
  • Matthew Blackburn (NUPI – Norwegian Institute of International Affairs), “Establishing hegemony in resistance to the “last” universal ideology: the centrality of realism and nationalism to the emergence and consolidation of Putinism”
16:30 - 17:00 Coffee break
17:00 - 18:30 Panel 4: Concepts, myths and tropes in the regime legitimation
  • Bo Petersson (Malmö University), "Master and auxiliary myths in the legitimization of the Putin regime"
  • Pål Kolstø (University of Oslo), “Apocalypse postponed: Russian metaphysical interpretations of the war in Ukraine”
  • Markku Kangaspuro (University of Helsinki),Putin's Conservative Interpretation of History: the tempting means of flirting with the ideology”