TY - JOUR

T1 - In Search of Vitality

T2 - Herman Bang's Hopeless Generations in the Context of Contemporary Biopolitical Movements

AU - Jørgensen, Jens Lohfert

AU - Ebbesen Nielsen, Louise

PY - 2010

Y1 - 2010

N2 - This article draws attention to the paradigmatic shift in the use of the concept of ‘life’, which can be observed at the end of the nineteenth century. With Michel Foucault’s notion of bio-power as a foil, the article aims firstly to discuss how influential aesthetic, biological and political concepts such as vitalism (Hans Driesch) and degeneration (Max Nordau) can be conceived as different reactions to Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of the Species in the light of bio-power. Even though both Driesch and Nordau use Darwin’s theories to produce positive ideas about respectively the strong and healthy body and the strong and healthy society, it is important to note that they do not converge. Secondly, the article aims to discuss how a controversy between these concepts is given literary form in the Danish author Herman Bang’s novel Hopeless Generations (1880), perceived as one of the first ‘decadent’ works in Scandinavia. The reading demonstrates that Bang makes use of a rhetorical strategy of ambivalence in order to bring the concepts into productive play.

AB - This article draws attention to the paradigmatic shift in the use of the concept of ‘life’, which can be observed at the end of the nineteenth century. With Michel Foucault’s notion of bio-power as a foil, the article aims firstly to discuss how influential aesthetic, biological and political concepts such as vitalism (Hans Driesch) and degeneration (Max Nordau) can be conceived as different reactions to Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of the Species in the light of bio-power. Even though both Driesch and Nordau use Darwin’s theories to produce positive ideas about respectively the strong and healthy body and the strong and healthy society, it is important to note that they do not converge. Secondly, the article aims to discuss how a controversy between these concepts is given literary form in the Danish author Herman Bang’s novel Hopeless Generations (1880), perceived as one of the first ‘decadent’ works in Scandinavia. The reading demonstrates that Bang makes use of a rhetorical strategy of ambivalence in order to bring the concepts into productive play.

KW - Faculty of Humanities

KW - Literary criticism

KW - Herman Bang

KW - Decadence

KW - Vitalism

KW - Bio-politics

KW - Litteraturvidenskab

KW - Herman Bang

KW - Dekadence

KW - Vitalisme

KW - Biopolitik

U2 - 10.1007/s11061-009-9192-6

DO - 10.1007/s11061-009-9192-6

M3 - Journal article

VL - 94

SP - 177

EP - 193

JO - Neophilologus

JF - Neophilologus

SN - 0028-2677

IS - 2

ER -