Revisiting the measurement of anomie
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Revisiting the measurement of anomie. / Teymoori, Ali; Jetten, Jolanda; Bastian, Brock; Ariyanto, Amarina; Autin, Frédérique; Ayub, Nadia; Badea, Constantina; Besta, Tomasz; Butera, Fabrizio; Costa-Lopes, Rui; Cui, Lijuan; Fantini, Carole; Finchilescu, Gillian; Gaertner, Lowell; Gollwitzer, Mario; Gómez, Ángel; González, Roberto; Hong, Ying Yi; Jensen, Dorthe Høj; Karasawa, Minoru; Kessler, Thomas; Klein, Olivier; Lima, Marcus; Mähönen, Tuuli Anna; Megevand, Laura; Morton, Thomas; Paladino, Paola; Polya, Tibor; Ruza, Aleksejs; Shahrazad, Wan; Sharma, Sushama; Torres, Ana Raquel; Van Der Bles, Anne Marthe; Wohl, Michael.
In: PLoS ONE, Vol. 11, No. 7, e0158370, 01.07.2016.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Revisiting the measurement of anomie
AU - Teymoori, Ali
AU - Jetten, Jolanda
AU - Bastian, Brock
AU - Ariyanto, Amarina
AU - Autin, Frédérique
AU - Ayub, Nadia
AU - Badea, Constantina
AU - Besta, Tomasz
AU - Butera, Fabrizio
AU - Costa-Lopes, Rui
AU - Cui, Lijuan
AU - Fantini, Carole
AU - Finchilescu, Gillian
AU - Gaertner, Lowell
AU - Gollwitzer, Mario
AU - Gómez, Ángel
AU - González, Roberto
AU - Hong, Ying Yi
AU - Jensen, Dorthe Høj
AU - Karasawa, Minoru
AU - Kessler, Thomas
AU - Klein, Olivier
AU - Lima, Marcus
AU - Mähönen, Tuuli Anna
AU - Megevand, Laura
AU - Morton, Thomas
AU - Paladino, Paola
AU - Polya, Tibor
AU - Ruza, Aleksejs
AU - Shahrazad, Wan
AU - Sharma, Sushama
AU - Torres, Ana Raquel
AU - Van Der Bles, Anne Marthe
AU - Wohl, Michael
PY - 2016/7/1
Y1 - 2016/7/1
N2 - Sociologists coined the term "anomie" to describe societies that are characterized by disintegration and deregulation. Extending beyond conceptualizations of anomie that conflate the measurements of anomie as 'a state of society' and as a 'state of mind', we disentangle these conceptualizations and develop an analysis and measure of this phenomenon focusing on anomie as a perception of the 'state of society'. We propose that anomie encompasses two dimensions: a perceived breakdown in social fabric (i.e., disintegration as lack of trust and erosion of moral standards) and a perceived breakdown in leadership (i.e., deregulation as lack of legitimacy and effectiveness of leadership). Across six studies we present evidence for the validity of the new measure, the Perception of Anomie Scale (PAS). Studies 1a and 1b provide evidence for the proposed factor structure and internal consistency of PAS. Studies 2a-c provide evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. Finally, assessing PAS in 28 countries, we show that PAS correlates with national indicators of societal functioning and that PAS predicts national identification and well-being (Studies 3a & 3b). The broader implications of the anomie construct for the study of group processes are discussed.
AB - Sociologists coined the term "anomie" to describe societies that are characterized by disintegration and deregulation. Extending beyond conceptualizations of anomie that conflate the measurements of anomie as 'a state of society' and as a 'state of mind', we disentangle these conceptualizations and develop an analysis and measure of this phenomenon focusing on anomie as a perception of the 'state of society'. We propose that anomie encompasses two dimensions: a perceived breakdown in social fabric (i.e., disintegration as lack of trust and erosion of moral standards) and a perceived breakdown in leadership (i.e., deregulation as lack of legitimacy and effectiveness of leadership). Across six studies we present evidence for the validity of the new measure, the Perception of Anomie Scale (PAS). Studies 1a and 1b provide evidence for the proposed factor structure and internal consistency of PAS. Studies 2a-c provide evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. Finally, assessing PAS in 28 countries, we show that PAS correlates with national indicators of societal functioning and that PAS predicts national identification and well-being (Studies 3a & 3b). The broader implications of the anomie construct for the study of group processes are discussed.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84978887902&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0158370
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0158370
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27383133
AN - SCOPUS:84978887902
VL - 11
JO - PLoS ONE
JF - PLoS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 7
M1 - e0158370
ER -
ID: 214450083