An Underlying Divinatory Structure Common to Bharata and Semonides

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This comparative study finds similarities between the 7th century BCE Greek iambic poem of Semonides on Women and Sanskirt anuṣṭubh verses from Bharata’s Nāṭyaśāstra from the 2nd century BCE to the 2nd century CE, which describe character-types of women depicted on stage. Both use a fixed set of animals, five of which are shared, to illustrate the female character-types and both share a conditional syntactical structure common to omen literature, but expressed in different ways. Semonides’ poetry and humour are replaced by a Bharata’s didacticism aimed at the instruction of actors. Their common connection to drama and performance suggests a link between the Greek symposium and the Indian goṣṭhī as a possible mode for the transmission of ideas in the early centuries of the Common Era.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCastalia : Studies in Indo-European Linguistics, Mythology, and Poetics
EditorsLaura Massetti
Place of PublicationLeiden/Boston
PublisherBrill
Publication date2023
Pages256-274
Chapter12
ISBN (Print)9789004538276
ISBN (Electronic)9789004538283
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
SeriesLeiden Studies in Indo-European
Volume23

ID: 345851959